World Heritage

About World Heritage

All of Japan's Wonderful World Heritage Sites

Japan is home to many World Heritage sites, each with its own unique historical, cultural, and natural attractions. There are two main types of World Heritage sites in Japan: cultural and natural, both of which provide profound impressions to visitors.

The most representative cultural heritage sites are the ancient capitals of Kyoto and Nara. Kyoto has beautiful temples and gardens such as Kinkakuji, Ginkakuji, and Kiyomizuji, where visitors can experience more than 1,000 years of history. Nara's Todaiji Temple and Kasuga Taisha Shrine are also worth visiting, especially in Nara Park, where you can also enjoy interaction with deer. Himeji Castle, also known as "Shirasagijo Castle" for its beautiful white exterior, is the highest peak of castle architecture in Japan.

Yakushima Island is a popular natural heritage site. Yakushima is a place of abundant nature, where Jomon cedars and mossy forests enchant visitors. The Shirakami Sanchi Mountains, with its pristine primeval beech forests, offer beautiful scenery from season to season. Shiretoko is Hokkaido's unexplored region, with its rich coastline, forests, and rare flora and fauna.

Other World Heritage sites include the Buddhist architecture of Hiraizumi, the beautiful nature and religious history of Mt. Each has its own unique charm and allows visitors to experience the richness of Japanese history, culture, and nature. A trip to these heritage sites will be a deeply moving, educational, and special experience that will remain in your heart.

Cultural Heritage

Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area

Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area

Horyu-ji Temple in Nara Prefecture is known as the oldest wooden structure in Japan, and has a wealth of attractions such as the five-story pagoda, Kondo (main hall), and Yume-den (dream hall). In particular, the graceful five-story pagoda and the solemn atmosphere of the three statues of Sakyamuni are a must-see. The beautiful seasonal gardens and the Treasure House, which exhibits ancient Buddhist art, are also attractive. Visitors can spend a rich time while experiencing history and culture.

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Nekosuki, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Himeji-jo(Castle)

Himeji-jo(Castle)

Himeji Castle, also known as "Shirasagi-jo" for its beautiful white exterior, is the pinnacle of Japanese castle architecture. The magnificent castle tower, clever defensive structures, and vast castle gardens are highlights of the castle. Visitors can also enjoy the seasonal scenery, with cherry blossoms in the spring and autumn leaves in the fall. Himeji Castle, a fusion of history and nature, offers an unforgettable experience.

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TRJN, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto

Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto

The cultural treasures of the ancient capital of Kyoto are dotted with beautiful temples, shrines, and gardens that have a history of more than 1,000 years, and offer scenery that changes with the seasons. Kinkakuji Temple, Kiyomizu Temple, and Ginkakuji Temple are particularly famous for their magnificent architecture and historical value. The traditional townscape, beautiful autumn foliage, and cherry blossom scenery are also attractive. Enjoy a memorable experience on a trip that brings you in touch with Kyoto's rich culture and history.

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Martin Falbisoner, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Villages of Shirakawago and Gokayama

Historic Villages of Shirakawago and Gokayama

Historic Villages of Shirakawago and Gokayama offer beautiful scenery of traditional thatched-roof houses. The villages are in harmony with the changing scenery of the four seasons, and you will feel as if you have wandered into a picture book. In winter, the snowy scenery is especially fantastic. Visitors can also enjoy a tour of the interior of historical buildings and experience the traditional culture of the area. Enjoy a special trip to feel the original landscape of Japan.

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Leyo, CC BY-SA 3.0 CH, via Wikimedia Commons
Hiroshima Peace Memorial

Hiroshima Peace Memorial

The Atomic Bomb Dome in Hiroshima is a historical legacy that conveys the tragedy of war and the importance of peace. Standing close to the hypocenter, the dome conveys the image of that time to the present. Located in Peace Memorial Park, a visit along with the museum will allow visitors to deeply feel the message of peace. In a quiet and solemn atmosphere, you will have a special experience to engrave the lessons of war and prayers for peace in your heart.

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Itsukushima Shinto Shrine

Itsukushima Shinto Shrine

Itsukushima Shinto Shrine in Hiroshima Prefecture is symbolized by the vermilion Otorii (Grand Gate) floating on the sea, and offers different views depending on the tide. The main shrine and corridors are also beautiful and harmonize with the scenery of the four seasons. The view at sunset is especially fantastic and moving. Located on Miyajima Island, one of the three most scenic spots in Japan, Itsukushima Shrine attracts visitors with its blend of history and natural beauty.

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redlegsfan21, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara

Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara

The cultural assets of the ancient capital of Nara are a treasure trove of Japanese history and culture. Don't miss the Great Buddha at Todaiji Temple and the beautiful Buddhist statues at Yakushiji Temple and Kofukuji Temple. In Nara Park, visitors can enjoy the atmosphere of the ancient capital while interacting with deer. The vermilion pavilions of Kasuga-taisha Shrine, cherry blossoms in spring, and autumn leaves in fall are also highlights of the area. Enjoy a special trip to Nara, where you will be healed by the scenery that combines Nara's rich history and nature.

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663highland, CC BY-SA 3.0 CH, via Wikimedia Commons
Shrines and Temples of Nikko

Shrines and Temples of Nikko

Shrines and Temples of Nikko are places where gorgeous architecture and beautiful nature are in harmony. Toshogu Shrine, dedicated to Tokugawa Ieyasu, is especially famous for its magnificent carvings and decorations, among which are the three monkeys and the sleeping cat. Nikko-zan Rinnoji Temple and Futaarasan Shrine are also highlights with high historical value. The scenery is even more beautiful during the season of autumn leaves and fresh green leaves, when nature and history are woven together to create a majestic atmosphere. We hope you will experience the unforgettable charm of Nikko.

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Jpatokal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Gusuku Sites and related properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu

Gusuku Sites and related properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu

Gusuku Sites and related properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu are places where visitors can experience the unique history and culture of Okinawa. The area is dotted with beautiful stone castles such as Shurijo Castle, Katsuren Castle Ruins, and Nakijin Castle Ruins. The magnificent stone walls and spectacular views from the castle ruins are also attractive. Also, places that remind us of the history of royalty, such as Gyokureung and Shikinaen Garden, are also highlights of the area. Please enjoy a memorable trip by experiencing the depth of Ryukyuan culture.

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663highland, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range

Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range

Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range are places of pilgrimage where sacred nature and history come alive. Kumano Sanzan, Koyasan, Yoshino-Omine, and other sacred sites are scattered throughout the area, and the pilgrimage paths that weave through the beautiful mountains are very attractive. The Kumano Kodo in particular has been popular as a pilgrimage route since ancient times, and walking through the quiet forests can soothe the soul. The seasonal scenery and the solemn atmosphere of the sacred sites deeply impress visitors.

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Nekosuki, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape

The Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape

The Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine Site and its cultural landscape is a place where you can feel the vestiges of the history of what once flourished as the world's largest silver mine. Visitors can tour tunnels such as the Ryugenji Mahei and visit the remains of a silver shipping port. The historical townscape of Omorimachi and the scenery in harmony with nature are also attractive. It is a special place where visitors can enjoy the history and nature while feeling the ancient silver mining and its cultural influence.

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Naokijp, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Hiraizumi

Hiraizumi

Hiraizumi is a beautiful architectural and garden destination that represents the Pure Land of Buddhism. Chuson-ji's Konjikido is a symbol of its brilliant Buddhist art and is a must-see. The Pure Land Garden in Motsu-ji Temple and the Kanjizaio-in Ato are also highlights of the city, and their beauty in harmony with the seasonal scenery will soothe your soul. Dotted with historical Buddhist sites, this is a special place where one can deeply feel the culture and faith of the Heian period.

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Tak1701d, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration

Fujisan, sacred place and source of artistic inspiration

Fuji, along with its beautiful shape, has long been revered as an object of worship and has influenced many works of art. The sunrise from the top of Mt. Fuji and the view from the fifth station are breathtaking. Fuji Five Lakes at the northern foot of the mountain and nearby places of worship such as the Mt. Fuji is a special place where you can experience the harmony of Japanese culture and nature along with the seasonal scenery.

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Alpsdake, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites

Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites

Tomioka Silk Mill and Related Sites are important industrial heritage sites that symbolize the modernization of Japan. Tomioka Silk Mill was Japan's first government-run model silk mill built in the Meiji era (1868-1912), and its beautiful brick buildings are a must-see. Visitors can learn about the silk manufacturing techniques and working environment of the time on a tour of the mill. There are also sericulture farms and related facilities in the vicinity, giving visitors a deep sense of the history and culture of the silk industry.

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Hasec, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining

Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution: Iron and Steel, Shipbuilding and Coal Mining

Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution are important historical sites that illustrate the development of the iron and steel making, shipbuilding, and coal industries. Highlights include the Yawata Steel Works, Hashima Coal Mine (Gunkanjima), and Miike Coal Mine. These heritage sites tell the history of technology and labor that supported Japan's modernization to this day. Visitors can experience the trajectory of Japan's Industrial Revolution through the grand scale of industrialization and the high historical value of these sites.

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Wiiii, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier are masterpieces that represent an important contribution to the modern architectural movement. The National Museum of Western Art in Tokyo is a particularly attractive example of a building that reflects his philosophy with its simple yet functional design. Its exhibition spaces, which skillfully incorporate natural light, and unique architectural aesthetics are highlights of the museum. This is a must-see spot for architecture fans to experience Le Corbusier's innovative architectural ideas.

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663highland, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
The Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region

The Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region

The Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the Munakata Region are sacred places of ancient religious importance. Okinoshima Island is off-limits to the general public and is governed by strict rules. The Munakata Taisha Shrine and the Niihara and Nuyama Tumulus Groups and other related heritage sites are also highlights of the area. These heritage sites preserve the ancient beliefs that existed in harmony with nature. Experience the deep emotion of this special place surrounded by history and mystery.

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Indiana jo, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region

Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region

Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region are a place that tells the history of the Christians who kept their faith alive in the face of severe persecution. Highlights include the Oura Tenshudo Temple, the ruins of Hara Castle, and the terraced rice paddies of the outer sea, where visitors can feel the depth of the faith and its cultural influence. In this area, where beautiful nature and history intersect, visitors can experience the faith of the Christian hiding place and its history of hardship in a tranquil environment.

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Houjyou-Minori, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan

Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan

Mozu-Furuichi Kofun Group: Mounded Tombs of Ancient Japan are a historical legacy that symbolizes the tomb culture of ancient Japan. The Daisenryo tumulus (the tomb of Emperor Nintoku) is overwhelming in its grandeur. Many other tumuli are scattered throughout the area, each with a different shape and history. The surrounding park and museum offer an in-depth study of ancient Japanese burial culture and history. This is a special place for history buffs to feel the romance of ancient times.

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Saigen Jiro, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan

Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan

Jomon Prehistoric Sites in Northern Japan are a valuable heritage site that offers visitors a sense of the rich culture and lifestyle of the Jomon period. Highlights include the Sannai-Maruyama Ruins and the Oyu Ring Rocks, as well as vast settlement sites and stone remains. Visitors can learn about the lifestyle and spiritual culture of the Jomon people through earthenware and dwelling sites. It is a special place where visitors can experience the ancient lifestyle in harmony with nature and experience the long history.

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663highland, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ruins of Sado Mine

Ruins of Sado Mine

The Sado Mine Site Complex is the historical center of gold and silver mining in Japan, and is a highlight of its scale and technology. Visitors can tour the mine shafts and refining facilities that operated from the Edo period to the Showa period, and learn about the mining techniques and working environment of the time. Visitors can also enjoy an actual gold mining experience at the Sado Gold Mine Park. Enjoy a journey of history and adventure at the Sado Mine, where magnificent ruins and rich nature merge.

日:Muramasa, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Natural Heritage

Yakushima

Yakushima

Yakushima is an island of spectacular natural beauty, featuring 7,200-year-old Jomon cedars and beautiful mossy forests. The entire island spans from subtropical to temperate zones and has a diverse ecosystem. Yakushima's beautiful waterfalls and crystal blue waters are also attractive. Visitors can experience a journey into the mysteries of nature while enjoying the scenery of each of the four seasons.

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Chris, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Shirakami-Sanchi

Shirakami-Sanchi

Shirakami-Sanchi is a primeval beech forest of pristine nature and an ecological treasure trove of rare plants and animals. The beautiful waterfalls, mountain streams, and seasonal scenery attract visitors. Especially during the fall foliage season, the entire mountain is dyed in brilliant colors, making it even more beautiful to enjoy. This is a precious place where you can experience the mystery and healing power of nature through trekking.

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Sertmann, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Shiretoko

Shiretoko

Shiretoko is Hokkaido's unexplored region of unspoiled nature. It is characterized by beautiful coastlines and rich forests, and is home to rare plants and animals. The Shiretoko Five Lakes and Kamuiwakka Hot Spring Falls are highlights of the area. Visitors can also experience sightseeing from the sea on a cruise or take a drift ice walk in winter. It is a place where you can have a special experience and be struck by the beauty of nature and wildlife in each of the four seasons.

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663highland, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Ogasawara Islands

Ogasawara Islands

The Ogasawara Islands are beautiful islands with pristine nature, with a unique ecosystem and diverse flora and fauna. Diving and snorkeling can be enjoyed in the crystal blue waters, and encounters with whales and dolphins can be expected. The primeval forests and spectacular viewpoints that can be seen on trekking trips are also highlights of the island. It is the perfect place to refresh your mind and body in the great outdoors.

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しんかわな, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island

Amami Oshima, Tokunoshima, northern Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island are attractive for their rich nature and unique ecosystems. Beautiful coral reefs, subtropical virgin forests, and a wide variety of flora and fauna make them irresistible to nature lovers. In particular, the mangrove forests of Iriomote Island and the beautiful beaches of Amami Oshima are a must-see. Enjoy the great outdoors by snorkeling or trekking and have a memorable adventure.

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BenedettaR, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Currently nominated

Temples and shrines in the ancient capital Kamakura

Temples and shrines in the ancient capital Kamakura

Kamakura, the ancient capital of Japan, is a charming city where history and nature are in harmony. It is dotted with famous temples such as Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine, Kenchoji Temple, and Engakuji Temple, each with a deep history and beautiful gardens. The Great Buddha of Kamakura and Hase Temple are also must-sees. The beautiful beach of Yuigahama and walking paths where you can enjoy the scenery of the four seasons are also attractive. Please enjoy the atmosphere and culture of the ancient capital of Kamakura to the fullest while touring around the historical temples and shrines.

Hikone-jo(Castle)

Hikone-jo(Castle)

Hikone Castle is an important cultural asset of Japan, retaining its beautiful appearance from the Edo period. The view from the castle tower is magnificent, offering a panoramic view of Lake Biwa and the castle town. It is also famous for its garden "Genkyuen" and for its cherry blossoms, which are a spectacular sight in spring. The beauty of the historical architecture and the historical background that can be learned at the castle's museum are also highlights. Please enjoy a heartwarming trip where you can feel the Japanese tradition and elegance.

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Martin Falbisoner, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
Asuka and Fujiwara Palace Cities and Related Properties

Asuka and Fujiwara Palace Cities and Related Properties

The Asuka and Fujiwara Palace Cities and their related assets are a precious place where visitors can feel the ancient history of Japan. Dotted with historical buildings and ruins dating from the Asuka period, including Asukadera Temple and the Fujiwara Palace Site, visitors will be amazed by the grand scale and beauty of the area. The wall paintings of Ishibutai Kofun Tumulus and Takamatsuzuka Kofun Tumulus are also a must-see. Enjoy this special trip to experience the depth of Japanese history and culture while touring ancient palace capitals in harmony with rich nature.

Saigen Jiro, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons
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