About Gusuku Sites and related properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu

The heritage of a magnificent ancient kingdom, interwoven with the history and nature of the Ryukyu Islands

The “Gusuku and Related Properties of the Kingdom of the Ryukyus” is a group of nine cultural heritage sites scattered throughout Okinawa Prefecture that were inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List in 2000. These heritage sites tell the story of the history and culture of the Ryukyu Kingdom period, especially the castles known as “gusuku. Gusuku are castles surrounded by stone walls that combine Ryukyu's unique architectural style and defensive functions, and are characterized by their grand scale and beautiful stonework.

The attraction of the gusuku and related heritage sites of the Kingdom of Ryukyu as a tourist destination lies in the depth of their unique history and culture. The Shurijo Castle Ruins are symbolic of this and were once the political and cultural center of the Kingdom of Ryukyu. The highlight of Shuri Castle is its bright vermilion exterior and the elaborately carved and decorated main hall. It was also rebuilt after being destroyed by fire during the Battle of Okinawa, and still retains its magnificent appearance today.

As a recommendation, the first thing to do is to visit Shurijo Park. Shurijo Castle is illuminated at night, creating a fantastic atmosphere that differs from that of the daytime. Next, the Nakijin Castle Ruins are also a must-see. Nakijin Castle is located in the northern part of Okinawa's main island and is a vast castle ruin built on a hill overlooking the sea. Especially during the cherry blossom season, the area around the castle is tinged with pink, creating a beautiful scene.

Saiba Utaki was a sacred site in the days of the Ryukyu Kingdom, and is still known as a power spot visited by many people. The mysterious landscape of huge rocks overlapping each other is worth seeing. In addition, related heritage sites such as Gyokureung and Shikinaen are not to be missed. Gyokureung is the mausoleum of the Ryukyu royal family, and its magnificent stone graveyard is a reminder of the weight of history. Shikina-en Garden, a villa of the royal family during the Ryukyu Kingdom, offers a unique landscape that combines the beautiful Japanese garden style and Chinese-style architecture.

By touring the “Gusuku and Related Properties of the Kingdom of Ryukyu,” visitors will gain a deeper understanding of Okinawa's rich history and culture, and feel a sense of harmony with nature. It will be a memorable journey for visitors.